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Son Ngoc Thanh : ウィキペディア英語版 | Son Ngoc Thanh
Son Ngoc Thanh ((ベトナム語:Sơn Ngọc Thành), (クメール語:សឺង ង៉ុកថាញ់ ) Chinese:山玉成) (December 7, 1908 – August 8, 1977) was a Cambodian nationalist and republican politician, with a long history as a rebel and (for brief periods) a government minister. ==Early life==
Thanh was born in Travinh, Vietnam, to a Khmer Krom father and a Chinese-Vietnamese mother.〔Corfield (2009), p. 35 The first of the Khmer Krom to arrive on the scene in Phnom Penh was Son Ngoc Thanh. Thanh had been born in Cochinchina, and his father was a Khmer Krom landowner, while his mother was from a Chinese-Vietnamese family.〕 He was educated in Saigon, Montpellier and Paris, studying law for a year before returning to Indo-China. He found work as a magistrate in Pursat and as a public prosecutor in Phnom Penh before becoming Deputy Director of the Buddhist Institute.〔Kiernan B (2004), p. 21〕 Along with another prominent early Khmer nationalist, Pach Chhoeun, he established the first Khmer language newspaper, ''Nagaravatta'', in 1936. The political outlook of ''Nagaravatta'', which urged Khmers to break the commercial monopoly of foreign traders by starting their own businesses, was to make Thanh and his colleagues receptive to Japanese fascism, or as he termed it "National Socialism".〔Kiernan, p.22〕 Thanh's ideology was essentially republican, right-wing, and modernising in outlook, which was to make him a longstanding opponent of the King Norodom Sihanouk. Despite his nationalism, he was also a strong advocate of pan-Asian cooperation, and advocated the teaching of the Vietnamese language in Cambodian schools, as it was a potential conduit for modernising ideas.
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